We are somewhat spoiled because electronics today are very reliable compared to even a few decades ago. Most modern electronics obey the bathtub curve. If they don’t fail right away, they won’t fail ...

Digital design with combinatorial gates like AND, OR, and NOT gates is relatively straightforward. In particular, when you use these gates to form combinatorial logic, the outputs only depend on the ...

Multiplexers are widely used in communication systems to convert parallel signals into serial signals. The multiplexer takes a high-frequency clock as the system input clock (Clk_in) that's ...

When it comes to illogical logic circuits I have to say I was always scratching my head when it came to Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops. These are one of the most common logic blocks in today’s ...

Digital circuits operating in sub-threshold use a supply voltage that is less than the threshold voltages of the transistors. In this region of operation, they consume less energy for active operation ...

In this paper, the authors deal with the testable design of conservative logic based sequential circuits by using two test vectors. The conservative logic based sequential circuits are built from the ...

The circuit was constructed to produce a frequency divider with the use of flip flops which are the basic building blocks of sequential logic circuits while forming a T flip-flop configuration. Toggle ...