Air bubble sensors are used to detect air or gas bubbles in flexible clear plastic tubes. They are intended to prevent air infusions. The air bubble sensor has no contact with the liquid and is ...

The application of light for information processing opens up a multitude of possibilities. However, to be able to adequately use photons in circuits and sensors, materials need to have particular ...

Optical techniques for high speed communications, computing and many types of data processing are increasingly well established. However, to be able to effectively employ photons in circuits and ...

CEA-Leti, a research institute at CEA, has collaborated with Siemens Digital Industries Software to offer an updated process design kit (PDK) that enables photonic designers to design optical circuits ...