In this design idea logic elements consisting of two nodes—an input resistive matrix and a threshold module, operating on the basis of fractional logic principles—are proposed. Fractional logic ...

Many of today’s portable systems combine devices that work at different operating voltages. Unidirectional voltage translators, which shift the voltage level up or down, can help these various devices ...

In electronic design, a level translator enables communication between devices whose I/O voltages don’t match. Years ago, the I/O voltages usually matched, because most processor and logic devices ...