Bayesian optimization (BO) can help determine the optimal deposition conditions for high-performance passivation films in solar cells. However, simple implementations tend to suggest excessively thick ...

Improving transparency across the advertising ecosystem is an increasingly important objective for media owners and marketers. To advance toward this goal, buyers and sellers often promote supply-path ...

In smart manufacturing, timely and accurate data flow is critical. Manufacturers seek to monitor every step in their process to ensure optimal results. However, significant challenges include ...

The proposed constrained BO technique combines different prediction models to ensure that the suggested deposition conditions are feasible, and the thickness of the passivation film stays within ...