Background: Studies have demonstrated that periodontal disease is associated with the development of systemic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of this ...

ultrasonic scaling; one to two quadrants (6–12 teeth) deep subgingival scaling; localize periodontal surgery ≤ 5 teeth (Hong and Islam, 2013) [36] b High risk: multiple extraction > 5 teeth ...