The circuit was designed based on the functionality of an op-amp to create a Wien bridge oscillator to generate sine waves in the frequency range of 15 Hz to 150 kHz that is channeled using four ...
Low-frequency voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) can be found in clocks, timers, audio synthesizers, and a variety of other applications. The VCO shown in Figure 1 is based on a simple astable ...
Modeling the performance of an analog device with SPICE is one of the standard techniques used by circuit designers to perform initial characterization and performance analysis before putting together ...
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