For a simple one-port vector-network-analyzer (VNA) calibration, only three error terms are needed: directivity (D), source match (S), and reflection tracking (R).

Among the factors driving higher data rates, increased channel capacity, and superior noise immunity are limits in available RF spectrum, service in densely populated urban regions, and the need to ...

Vector Network Analyzers (VNAs) are the preferred workhorse for many laboratories when it comes to calibrating and characterizing passive microwave devices like attenuators, power splitters, ...

Ceramic capacitors play an oversized role in circuit performance as a major contributor to voltage regulator control loop stability and power delivery network (PDN) impedance. When designing with ...