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  1. What is an atom ? | Nuclear Regulatory Commission - NRC

    What is an atom ? Printable Version The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Science 101: What is an Atom? The atom is considered the basic building block of matter. Anything that has a …

  2. Understanding the Atom

    Nov 14, 2014 · When the electrons of a certain atom return to lower orbitals from excited states, the photons they emit have energies that are characteristic of that kind of atom. This gives …

  3. Definition of atom - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms

    The smallest part of a substance that cannot be broken down chemically. Each atom has a nucleus (center) made up of protons (positive particles) and neutrons (particles with no charge).

  4. Empty space in atoms. The particles that make up an atom are very small. But imagine if you could enlarge an atom to the size of a stadium. The nucleus would be about the size of a …

  5. The Atom - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    Models of the atom. The dot at the center of the Rutherford atom is the nucleus. The size of the dot is enlarged so that it can be seen in the figure. What results would be expected for such an …

  6. Manhattan Project: Science > The Atom and Atomic Structure

    An atom is a piece of matter that cannot be broken down into smaller units by chemical means, giving the smallest possible unit of any given element. For this reason, they are often …

  7. Atom-scale Devices: Engineering, Metrology and Manufacturability

    Aug 7, 2025 · Atom-scale devices are the smallest possible solid-state devices (see the figure), representing the final frontier of six decades of downscaling solid-state devices. We are …

  8. The Radioactive Atom: An Overview | Radiation and Your Health

    Feb 22, 2024 · The number of protons in the nucleus determines the identity of the atom (chemical element). For example, a carbon atom has six protons. If you were able to add …

  9. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Science 101: What is an Atom? The atom is considered the basic building block of matter. Anything that has a mass—in other words, anything that …

  10. Physicists' laser experiment excites atom's nucleus, may enable …

    Jul 2, 2024 · A team of researchers successfully raised the energy state of an atom's nucleus with a laser, which could lead to new precision measurement technology with orders of magnitude …