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  1. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft - Wikipedia

    The distinction between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft was a large part of the discussion and debate about what constitutes community, among heavily influenced social theorists in the late nineteenth …

  2. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft - Encyclopedia Britannica

    Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, ideal types of social organizations that were systematically elaborated by German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies in his influential work Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft …

  3. Gemeinschaft vs. Gesellschaft: Tönnies’ Theory of Social Bonds

    Dec 6, 2022 · While Gemeinschaft represents the personal, traditional relationships that were prevalent in pre-modern societies, Gesellschaft captures the impersonal, contract-based relationships that …