Definition 6. A model (or structure) A for a language L is an ordered pair hA; Ii where A is a nonempty set and I is an interpretation function with domain the set of all constant, function and relation …

It covers the logical, linguistic, psychological and information-theoretic parts of the cognitive sciences as well as math- ematical tools for them. The emphasis is on the theoretical and inter- disciplinary …

What is a Logic Model? A logic model is a graphic illustration of the relationship between a program’s resources, activities, and its intended effects. Logic models clearly and concisely show how …

Executive Summary In today’s rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape, organizations face a growing range of sophisticated threats. Traditional perimeter-based security models a

Enhanced ER Modeling Concepts Although most properties of entities and relationships can be expressed using the basic modeling constructs, some of them are costly and di cult to express (and …

Another recent monograph on model theory is Model Theory by Wilfrid Hodges. This book contains many results and examples that are otherwise only available in journal articles, and gives a very …

Language models Remember the simple n-gram language model Assigns probabilities to sequences of words