What Are Orbitals? - BYJU'S
What Are Orbitals? Orbitals in Physics and Chemistry is a mathematical function depicting the wave nature of an electron or a pair of electrons present in an atom. The probability of finding an electron …
What are Atomic Orbitals? - BYJU'S
What are Atomic Orbitals? Atomic orbitals are mathematical functions that describe the wave nature of electrons (or electron pairs) in an atom. They offer a way to calculate the probability of finding an …
What are Atomic Orbitals? - BYJU'S
What are the 4 atomic orbitals? There are four types of orbitals that you should know (sharp, principal, diffuse and fundamental) with s, p, d and f. Few variations of orbitals occur within each shell of an atom.
What are Electron Configurations? - BYJU'S
What are Electron Configurations? The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals. Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which …
What are Quantum Numbers? - BYJU'S
Quantum numbers can be used to describe the trajectory and the movement of an electron in an atom. The quantum numbers of all the electrons in a given atom, when combined, must comply with the …
What Is Molecular Orbital Theory? - BYJU'S
What Is Molecular Orbital Theory? The molecular orbital theory (often abbreviated to MOT) is a theory on chemical bonding developed at the beginning of the twentieth century by F. Hund and R. S. …
What is the Aufbau Principle? - BYJU'S
A diagram illustrating the order in which atomic orbitals are filled is provided below. Here, ‘n’ refers to the principal quantum number and ‘l’ is the azimuthal quantum number. The Aufbau principle can be …
Degenerate orbitals definition: - BYJU'S
Degenerate Orbitals Example: Explanation of Degenerate Orbitals with Diagram What is the Aufbau Principle? It states that in the ground state of an ion or an atom, the atomic orbitals of the electrons …
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Fig: Energy variation for various orbitals Factors affecting the energy of orbitals: For a given value of the principal quantum number, the s orbital electron will be more tightly bound to the nucleus than the p …
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During the process of hybridization, the atomic orbitals of comparable energies are mixed together and mostly involves the merging of two ‘s’ orbitals or two ‘p’ orbitals or the mixing of an ‘s’ orbital with a ‘p’ …